1932 - 1933 Swain County Schools Survey
This article was printed in the Bryson City Times Newspaper, dated 16 June 1933.
School Survey Complete Here
A survey of Swain County Public Schools has been completed by Dr. M. C. S. Noble, Jr. of the state department of public instruction and W. F. Credle, director of the division of school house planning of the
state department of education. This work was started in September 1932 and completed just a few days ago. The report is a type written document of 114 pages and covers every phase of work in Swain
County, the financial condition, the teaching personnel, pupil achievements, physical plants and equipment.
County Ranks Low
Per capita, Swain County ranks low in comparison with the standards of the State and the nation. While the indebtedness of Swain County is large, only eight percent was incurred for school buildings. Swain
County, per capita, has investments of public schools of $26.04 whereas the State at large has per capita investments of $48.36 and the Nation's investments reach $93.06 per capita. The current expenses of
education in Swain County is reasonable in comparison with that of the State at large.
The average white elementary teacher in Swain County has attended college more than three years and the average white school teacher more than four years. More resident teachers are employed than the
average county. As a whole, grade achievements are slightly below normal when they enter school. In some instances the achievements have not been as uniform, but achievements in the large type schools
are considerably above those of the small type or one teacher schools.
All school plants are scored upon the following basis: site, building classroom, cloak rooms, ventilation breeze, windows, equipment, heating equipment, water, supplies, etc. The low standard is chiefly due to
inadequate equipment, poor attendance and a six-month term. It is thought that a uniform eight-months term will do much toward raising the standard.
Carroll Requested Survey
This survey was made at the request of Charles F. Carroll, Jr., the superintendent of public instruction in Swain County, and the County Board of Education. It is an evaluation of the present school situation in
Swain County and will serve as a guide for future developments in the county.
In the report are pictures of each school building in the county, data concerning the need of improvements in sanitary and water supplies for the schools and a plan for districting the schools is worked out. It is
a complete history of every phase of work being done.
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Almond School - School Plant Score: 695 Grounds: Satisfactory Building: A good building neatly kept and well equipped. Teachers should be instructed in the principles of school housekeeping, especially with regard to adjusting the shades. Slight leaks in the roof should be immediately repaired. Organization: Census 280, enrollment 280, average daily attendance 239, percentage of students promoted 41.9% There are 10-teachers; index of training elementary - 768, high school - 800. There are 11-grades and the school term is 8-months. Recommendation: This school will eventually be included in flooded area or power development. In the interim it should provide facilities to permit consolidation of Hightower School at present location. |
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Bird Town School - School Plant Score: 150 Grounds: Accessible and fairly adequate in size but not suited for general recreational purposes. Building: Very flimsy construction and almost unsafe for use. Inadequately lighted or equipped. No library, no pictures, no teaching supplies, a water bucket with dipper, hanging flue and a box stove. The pit toilet is in foul condition. Organization: Census 21, enrollment 5, average daily attendance 15, percentage of students promoted 37.5% There's 1-teacher; index of teacher training - 500. There are 6-grades and the school term is 6-months. Recommendation: Transport High School students to Bryson City School [colored]. The entire school should be abandoned as early as possible and transported to Bryson City [Colored] School. If consideration is not effected for the school year 1933-34 necessary repairs should be made on the building. It should be painted and adequate doors and instructional supplies provided. |
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Brush Creek School - School Plant Score: 300 Grounds: Poor and unsatisfactory. Building: Tri-laterally lighted, poorly adjustable shades, fair pupil desks, no library, no teaching equipment; this whole situation is extremely unsatisfactory. Organization: Census 49, enrollment 38, average daily attendance 26, percentage of students promoted 63.1% There's 1-teacher; index of teacher training - 600. There are 6-grades and the school term is 6-months. Recommendation: Abandon this school at once and transport the students to Bryson City School. |
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Bryson City School - School Plant Score: 655 Grounds: Readily accessible, but not enough space developed for the present enrollment. Building: This building is not correctly oriented; * fenestration in some rooms is not good [* the arrangement of windows in a building]. The general appearance and arrangement, particularly the window shades, of the interior is disappointing for a school of this type. Heating system, water supply and general equipment for both the teachers and students is satisfactory in the main. Organization: Census 919, enrollment 844, average daily attendance 650, percentage of students promoted 62.4% There are 23-teachers; index of teacher training - Elementary - 780, High School - 800. There are 11-grades and the school term is 8-months. Recommendation: Roughed-in rooms of the building should be completed and additional rooms, if necessary, should be constructed to provide for consolidation of the Kirkland's Creek School, Judson School, White Oak # 1 School, White Oak # 2 School, Brush Creek School, Epp's Springs School and the Lands Creek School. |
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Bryson City School [Colored] - School Plant Score: 200 Grounds: Fairly good grounds with a beautiful vista. Building: Originally a satisfactory building, but it has been badly neglected for the past ten-years. Correctly oriented and fenestrated, but furniture and teaching supplies are inadequate. Organization: Census 37, enrollment 37, average daily attendance 36, percentage of students promoted 62.4% There is 1-teacher; index of teacher training - 700. There are 7-grades and the school term is 8-months. Recommendation: This building should be repaired and repainted on both the outside and inside. Equipment should be renovated and supplemented. Library books should be purchased and instructional equipment should be provided. Provisions should be made for High School work to be added in this school and the children from the Bird Town School should be transported here for High School instruction. This building should be enlarged and the entire Bird Town School should be brought into this school. |
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Bushnell School - School Plant Score: 427 Grounds: Fairly ample in size and well utilized for recreational purposes. Building: Main building is constructed of [permanent] cement block and the additional supplementary building [one-room] is of frame construction. Fairly good equipment and instructional materials. Drinking fountains, water flush toilets, fairly well kept. Classrooms in the main building are untidy in appearance. Organization: Census 106, enrollment 96, average daily attendance 76, percentage of students promoted 60% There are 3-teachers; index of teacher training - 700. There are 7-grades and the school term is 8-months. Recommendation: The school building needs to be enlarged and modernized. Students from Forney School and Noland School need to be transferred to this school. |
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Cochran School - School Plant Score: 400 Grounds: Small and not well adapted for recreational use. Building: This is an unpainted 3-room building. There is an insufficient number of pupil desks, but general equipment is satisfactory. Organization: Census 157, enrollment 118, average daily attendance 108, percentage of students promoted 13.5% There are 3-teachers; index of teacher training - 633. There are 7-grades and the school term is 6-months. Recommendation: Suggest that the Cochran Community be the center consolidation for East Alarka School, Unahala School and Deep Gap School. When this is done, a new site should be selected and a modern school erected. It is recognized that the realization of this consolidation is predicated upon the improvement of the roads leading to Unahala School and Deep Gap School. The East Alarka School should be immediately consolidated as no road problem is involved. |
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Conley's Creek School - School Plant Score: 170 Grounds: Very poor, completely inadequate. Building: Poor state of repair, miserably lighted, poor equipment, desolate, unsafe water supply, indifferently kept toilets. Organization: Census 36, enrollment 31, average daily attendance 24, percentage of students promoted unknown% There is 1-teacher; index of teacher training - 700. There are 7-grades and the school term is 6-months. Recommendation: Consolidate with the Whittier School which is only 8-miles away. This school is also on the same road as Parrish Chapel # 1 School and Parrish Chapel # 2 School. A determined effort should be made to improve road conditions as consolidation is urgent. |
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Cooper's Creek School - School Plant Score: 200 Grounds: Very poor, completely inadequate. Building: Poor state of repair, miserably lighted, poor equipment, desolate, unsafe water supply, indifferently kept toilets. Organization: Census 36, enrollment 31, average daily attendance 24, percentage of students promoted is unknown% There is 1-teacher; index of teacher training - 700. There are 7-grades and the school term is 6-months. Recommendation: Consolidate with the Whittier School which is only 8-miles away. This school is also on the same road as Parrish Chapel # 1 School and Parrish Chapel # 2 School. A determined effort should be made to improve road conditions as consolidation is urgent. |
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Deep Gap School - School Plant Score: 350 Grounds: Very small site, but neatly kept. Building: An attractive one-room building. General atmosphere is good. Fairly good equipment; no instructional supplies but practical activities are being carried on. Organization: Census 56, enrollment 38, average daily attendance 24, percentage of students promoted 57.8% There is 1-teacher; index of teacher training - 700. There are 6-grades and the school term is 6-months. Recommendation: Consolidate with the Cochran School as soon as road conditions can be made safe for transporting students. |
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Dorsey School - School Plant Score: 200 Grounds: Indescribably poor and inaccessible. Building: Poorly constructed, dilapidated, unpainted, inadequately lighted, wooden blinds, poor blackboards, water bucket with dipper and a box stove. Good pupil desks. No library or teacher equipment. Toilets are poor and very foul. Organization: Census 35, enrollment 31, average daily attendance 28, percentage of students promoted 45.1% There is 1-teacher; index of teacher training - 600. There are 7-grades and the school term is 6-months. Recommendation: Abandon this school at once and transport the students to the Proctor School. |
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